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Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the final
teeth to develop. Most of us have four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of the mouth. They
usually emerge during our late teens or early twenties.
Oftentimes, wisdom teeth become trapped or impacted in the jawbone, or simply fail to
erupt. This can cause crowding or displacement of other teeth, or lead to the
development of localized tooth decay, infection, or gum disease. Impacted wisdom teeth are
set in the jawbone in unusual positions, sometimes horizontally, which stops them from
erupting in a normal way. |
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Angular, bony impaction of third molar
(wisdom tooth). |
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Soft
tissue impaction of third molar (wisdom tooth). |
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In most cases, it is recommended that impacted
wisdom teeth be extracted. Depending on the position of the tooth, extraction may be done
in a dental office, at an outpatient surgical facility, or in a hospital.
Wisdom tooth surgery is performed in your dentist's office, an outpatient surgical
facility, or a hospital. |
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Incision is made and overlying bone is
removed, exposing crown of impacted tooth. |
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Tooth
is extracted whole or surgically sectioned. The site is sutured closed. |
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To ease any discomfort and promote healing:
• Use ice packs on the cheek for swelling,
alternating on and off every thirty
minutes.
• Apply biting pressure with clean gauze
to stop bleeding.
• Eat soft foods and drink extra liquids.
• Avoid hard or crunchy foods in the
tender area.
• Brush carefully the day after surgery.
• Take prescribed medications and follow
all instructions as directed.
Call your dentist or physician immediately in case of excessive bleeding or
swelling, persistent, severe pain or fever.
Be sure to follow the special home care
instructions provided by your dental professional. |
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